Why it matters when you are writing
The concrete markers are easy to check in a final pass. No contractions. No “a lot,” “huge,” “kind of,” or “really.” No rhetorical questions. Few exclamations of any kind. Phrasal verbs give way to single-word equivalents where a natural one exists — “investigate” for “look into,” “reduce” for “cut down on.” None of this is about sounding clever; it is about a shared convention that keeps attention on the argument.
The failure people rarely warn about is over-correction. Writers new to the register, and second-language writers who have been told their prose is too simple, often bury a clear idea under abstract nouns and long Latinate chains. That is not a higher register, it is a less readable one. The best writing in most fields is plainer than beginners expect, and its authority comes from precision rather than from vocabulary.
Register also varies by field and by section, and the reliable move is imitation over instruction. History tolerates a first-person voice that chemistry does not. A discussion section is more interpretive than a methods section. Take three recent papers from your target venue and read them for tone — where the authors hedge, whether they say “we,” how long their sentences run — and write toward that.