Skip to content

Glossary

Nominalization: the verb turned noun, and the sentence left with nothing to do

Nominalization turns a verb or adjective into a noun — analyze becomes analysis, apply becomes application — and then needs a weak verb to carry the sentence. A little is unavoidable in academic prose; stacked three deep it hides who did what, and sentences grow longer while saying less.

Why it matters when you are writing

The tell is a sentence whose main verb is doing no work. “Conduct,” “perform,” “provide,” “make,” and every form of “to be” often signal that the real action has been packed into a noun beside them. “We performed an evaluation of the intervention” buries “evaluated.” Recovering the verb usually shortens the sentence by a third and restores the actor at the same time.

Nominalization also lets you omit agents without using the passive voice, which is why it accumulates in institutional prose. “The implementation of the policy resulted in a reduction in compliance costs” never says who implemented anything or whose costs fell. Sometimes that vagueness is deliberate. In your own writing it is usually accidental, and a reader who cannot tell who did what cannot evaluate your claim.

The noun form is not always wrong. When the process itself is your topic — when you write about analysis as a practice, or compare two implementations — the noun is the correct choice. The test is whether the sentence has a real verb left. One nominalization with a strong verb is fine; three in a row with “is” holding them together is a sentence to rewrite.

IN PRACTICE

Noun-heavy, then verb-driven

Before

The implementation of the revised protocol resulted in an improvement in the consistency of coder agreement.

After

After we revised the protocol, coders agreed more consistently.

OFTEN CONFUSED WITH

What Nominalization is not

Passive voice
The passive rearranges a clause so the object becomes the subject; nominalization converts the verb itself into a noun. They often appear together and are separate problems.
Jargon
Jargon is specialized vocabulary that is precise for the right audience; nominalization is a grammatical pattern that can obscure meaning in any vocabulary.

Questions about nominalization

Is nominalization always bad?

No. Academic writing needs abstract nouns to name concepts and processes. The problem is density — several per sentence, held together by weak verbs.

How do I spot it in my own draft?

Look for words ending in -tion, -ment, -ance, -ity, and -ness near a colorless verb. If the real action is inside the noun, put it back into the verb.

Does fixing it make my writing less academic?

No. Precision is the academic standard; nominalized prose is often less precise because it drops the actor and the timing along with the verb.

Write it once.
Prove you wrote it.

Copyeditor is an academic writing workspace — structured drafting, citations that build their own bibliography, and a signed record of how your document came together.

Apply for beta

*Beta opens this season — starting with students and researchers.

The Copyeditor writing workspace